Makina a Hydraulic omwe amagwiritsa ntchito zida zamagetsi ndi zida zotumizira kapena mphamvu yachilengedwe kukweza madzi kuchokera kutsika mpaka pamwamba. Ambiri ntchito ulimi wothirira ulimi, ngalande, ulimi ndi ulimi nyama, mafakitale ndi migodi mabizinezi, kotunga madzi m'mizinda ndi ngalande, etc. The mpope madzi ntchito mu ngalande ngalande ndi ulimi wothirira, ulimi ndi ulimi ziweto amatchedwa ulimi mpope madzi, amene ndi chimodzi mwa zinthu zikuluzikulu za ngalande za m'minda ndi makina othirira. Mitundu imatha kugawidwa pampu yabwino yosunthira, mpope wa vane ndi mitundu ina malinga ndi magwiridwe antchito osiyanasiyana. Pampu yosunthira yabwino imagwiritsa ntchito kusintha kwa chipinda chogwirira ntchito kusamutsa mphamvu, makamaka kuphatikiza pampu ya pisitoni, mpope wopopera, mpope wamagiya, pampu ya diaphragm, pampu wononga ndi zina zotero. Vane pump imagwiritsa ntchito kulumikizana pakati pa masamba ozungulira ndi madzi kuti atumize mphamvu, kuphatikiza centrifugal pump, axial flow pump ndi pump pump yosakanikirana. Thupi lamapampu olowetsa pansi ndi pampu ya vane. Mitundu ina yamapampu amadzi amaphatikizapo jet pump, pump nyundo yamadzi ndi pump yamkati yoyaka, yomwe imagwira ntchito motsatana ndi mfundo za nyundo yamadzi ndi kuwonongeka kwa mafuta. Hayidiroliki mpope ndi osakaniza chopangira mphamvu ndi hayidiroliki mpope vane. Pakati pa mapampu pamwambapa, awa ndi omwe akuyimira. Centrifugal pump ndi mtundu wa pampu yomwe imagwiritsa ntchito mphamvu ya centrifugal kuwonjezera kuthamanga kwa madzi ndikupangitsa kuti iziyenda. Amapangidwa ndimakina oyendera mpope, malo othamangitsira mpweya, shaft yokhotakhota, ndi zina zotero. Makina amagetsi amayendetsa shaft yokhotakhota, yomwe imayendetsa impeller kuti izungulira mozungulira kwambiri mu chipolopolo cha pampu, ndipo madzi ampope amakakamizidwa kuti azungulira ndi chosunthira kuti kutulutsa mphamvu ya centrifugal. Mphamvu ya Centrifugal imakakamiza madziwo kuti atayire kunja kwa malo othamangitsako ndikupanga madzi othamanga kwambiri komanso othamanga kwambiri, omwe amatulutsidwa pampu kudzera pachikopa cha pampu. Kuthamanga kochepa kumapangidwa pakatikati pa malo othamangitsako, kuti muyamwe madzi atsopano ndikupanga ntchito yopititsa patsogolo madzi. Zoyendetsazo zakhotakhota motsutsana ndi njira zosinthira, ndipo mitundu yake yophatikizira imaphatikizapo kutsekedwa, kutsekedwa pang'ono komanso kutseguka. Zoyendetsa zambiri zaulimi ndizomwe zatsekedwa, ndipo mbali zonse ziwiri za masamba zimatsekedwa ndi ma disc. Thupi la pampu limakulira pang'onopang'ono mpaka mawonekedwe azolowera mbali ya chitoliro. Madzi oyamwa mbali imodzi yamphamvu amatchedwa pampu imodzi yokoka centrifugal, ndipo madzi oyamwa mbali zonse ziwiri za impeller amatchedwa pampu iwiri ya centrifugal. Pofuna kukulitsa mutu, ma impeller angapo amatha kuikidwa pamtondo womwewo kuti akhale mpope wama centrifugal. Madzi omwe amatulutsidwa kuchokera kumtunda wakale amalowa m'malo olowera madzi oyenda ndipo amatulutsidwa kuchokera kumtunda pambuyo pakukakamizidwa. Chifukwa chake, kuchuluka kwa ma impellers, kumapanikizanso. Mapampu ena a centrifugal amakhala ndi zida zomwe zingathe kuthana ndi mpweya mu chitoliro chokoka ndi thupi la pampu. Palibe chifukwa chodzaza thupi la pampu musanayambe. Amatchedwa mapampu a self-priming centrifugal, koma magwiridwe awo nthawi zambiri amakhala otsika poyerekeza ndi mapampu a centrifugal. Pampu ya Centrifugal imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri mu ngalande zapa minda ndi ulimi wothirira ndi madzi paulimi ndi ziweto. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri ndi mutu wapamwamba komanso kuyenda pang'ono. Mutu wa gawo limodzi centrifugal mpope ndi 5 ~ 125m, kumaliseche otaya ndi yunifolomu, zambiri 6.3 ~ 400m3 / h, ndi dzuwa angafikire 86 ~ 94%