Chuma komanso magwiridwe antchito a mpweya wa kompresa η Ndi mphamvu yapadera NB. Kuchita bwino kwathunthu η Ndipo m'munsi mphamvu yapadera Nb, chuma chimakhala chabwino. Kuti mupite patsogolo η Ndi kutsika Nb, ndikofunikira kuchepetsa shaft mphamvu n ndikusintha utsi wa QP. Mphamvu yama shaft ndi voliyumu yokhudzana ndi utsi ndizokhudzana ndi momwe ntchito imagwirira ntchito komanso magwiridwe antchito a kompresa wa mpweya. Chifukwa chake, kuti muwonetsetse kuti chuma cha kompresa chikuyenda bwino, ndikofunikira kukhala ndi chilolezo chovomerezeka, kuyamwa pang'ono ndi kukana kutulutsa, kuzirala bwino ndi mafuta, kutentha pang'ono ndi chinyezi, kuchepetsa kutuluka konse, ndikukhazikitsa sayansi kasamalidwe ka zida za kompresa.  

1, Moyenerera kusintha chilolezo buku

Ngakhale kukhalapo kwa kuchuluka kwa chilolezo sikukhudza kugwira ntchito kwa kukanikiza mita imodzi yamagetsi ya gasi, ikulu ikulu, ndikocheperako mphamvu yoyambira ya kompresa wa mpweya ndikukweza kutentha kumapeto kwa kuyamwa, potero kumachepetsa utsi mphamvu ya kompresa mpweya. Komabe, ngati chilolezo ndichochepa kwambiri, pisitoni imatha kugundana ndi silinda, zomwe zimadzetsa ngozi zamakina. Chifukwa chake, voliyumu yoyeserera iyenera kusinthidwa m'malo osiyanasiyana.  

Mitundu yosiyanasiyana yama compressor amlengalenga imafunikira mavoliyumu osiyanasiyana. Pakusintha, kuchuluka kwa chilolezo kumakwaniritsa zofunikira kapena zofunikira za wopanga.  

2, Kuchepetsa suction ndi utsi kukana

Kuyamwa ndi utsi kukana sikuti kumangowonjezera kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu, kumachepetsa kutulutsa mphamvu, komanso kumawonjezera kutentha kwa utsi. Chifukwa chake, kuyesayesa kuyenera kuchitidwa kuti muchepetse kuyamwa ndi kuthana ndi utsi.  

1. Yeretsani fyuluta yam'mlengalenga pafupipafupi

Pambuyo pogwiritsira ntchito kwakanthawi, fumbi limaphatikizidwa ndi fyuluta yamlengalenga, yomwe imakulitsa kukaniza kwa mpweya ndikuthandizira kukoka. Zimatchulidwa kuti kukana kwazitsulo zamtundu wamafuta kumakhala kochepera 2453n / m2. Chifukwa chake, imatsukidwa pafupipafupi, ndipo nthawi yoyeretsera siyikhala yoposa miyezi itatu.  

2. Sungani magwiridwe antchito amagetsi oyamwa ndi otulutsa

Kuti mavavu oyamwa ndi otulutsa azigwira bwino ntchito, mfundo zotsatirazi ziyenera kukwaniritsidwa.  

1) Onetsetsani kulumikizana kolimba pakati pa mpando wa valavu ndi mbale ya valavu. Musanagwiritse ntchito mavavu oyamwa ndi utsi, dulani mpando wa valavu ndi mbale yamagetsi, ndikuyesa kuyesa madzi. Zotsatirazi zikwaniritsa cholemba 1 cha No. 2 pagome 15-2. Njira yodutsira ziphuphu za valavu ndi chivundikiro cha valavu zidzadulidwa mosalala kuti zithetse zovuta zomwe zimachitika pakadutsa pamtunda.  

2) Kasupe wa valavu yamlengalenga amakwaniritsa zofunikira. Ngati kasupe ndi wofewa kwambiri, valavu yamlengalenga sidzatsekedwa mwamphamvu ndikutuluka. Ngati kasupe ndi wolimba kwambiri, kulimbikira kwa valavu yamlengalenga kumakula. Chifukwa chake, kuuma kwa kasupe kudzakhala koyenera ndipo kusinthasintha kwa kasupe aliyense kumakhala kofanana.  

3) Chotsani kaboni posakhalitsa} chifukwa cha kutentha kwambiri komanso kupanikizika mu silinda, mafuta othira ndiosavuta kusungunula kuti apange kaboni. Ma kaboni awa ndi fumbi lolowa mumilindayo ndi mpweya ndizosavuta kutseka njira yamagetsi yamagetsi ndi mapaipi othira mpweya, kuwonjezera kutsutsana, ndikuwonjezera ntchito yoyenda komanso kutentha kwa utsi. Chifukwa chake, valavu yamlengalenga imachotsedwa munthawi yake ndikuyeretsa palafini.   

3, Khalani kompresa mpweya wabwino bwino

Mphamvu yozizira ya kompresa wa mpweya imakhudzana kwambiri ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu, utsi wamafuta ndi kutentha kwa utsi. Njira yayikulu yosinthira kuziziritsa ndikuti kompresa ya mpweya iyenera kuyikidwa pamalo ozunguliridwa ndi mpweya, kuwala kokwanira ndi malo osanja, kuti athe kuyang'anira magwiridwe antchito ndikuwonetsetsa kuti kuziziritsa kwa mpweya.  

4, Pitirizani kompresa mpweya bwino afewetsedwa

Kusunga mafuta oyenera a kompresa amatha kusintha magwiridwe antchito. Chifukwa chake, mafuta oyenera oyenera amasankhidwa malinga ndi malamulo; Kuchuluka kwa mafuta otsekemera sikuyenera kuchulukitsidwa kapena kusokonezedwa, apo ayi ziwonongeka ndikuwonjezera chiopsezo cha kuphulika; Kutentha kwamafuta ndi kuthamanga kwamafuta kumakwaniritsa zofunikira; Tsatirani kutsuka mafuta mu thanki yamafuta, chitoliro chamafuta, fyuluta yamafuta ndi oiler kuti muwonetsetse kuti mafuta akuyenda bwino.  

Monga tafotokozera pamwambapa, pansi pa kutentha kwambiri komanso kuthamanga, mafuta odzoza ndiosavuta kusungunuka ndikupanga kaboni. Kukhalapo kwa mpweya wokhala ndi mpweya sikuti kumangowonjezera kukana kwa mpweya, komanso ndikosavuta kuyaka kwadzidzidzi ndi kuphulika pansi pa kutentha kwakukulu komanso kuthamanga, komwe kumakhala ngozi yabisika yosatetezeka. Chifukwa chake, mphete ya pisitoni ndi mphete zosindikizira zitha kupangidwa ndikudzaza polytetrafluoroethylene m'malo mwa chitsulo chosungunula, ndipo oiler amatha kuchotsedwa kuti asinthe mafuta amtundu wa silinda kukhala mafuta opanda mafuta.